32. If [tex]$r = 3q + 2$[/tex] and [tex]$q = \frac{1}{3^n}$[/tex] for [tex][tex]$n = 1, 2,$[/tex][/tex] or [tex]3[/tex], what is the least possible value of [tex]r[/tex]?

A. 1
B. [tex]2 \frac{1}{9}[/tex]
C. [tex]2 \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
D. 3
E. 5



Answer :

To find the least possible value of [tex]\( r \)[/tex], given that [tex]\( r = 3q + 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( q = \frac{1}{3^n} \)[/tex] for [tex]\( n = 1, 2, \)[/tex] or 3, we'll proceed through the following steps for each value of [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:

1. Substitute [tex]\( n = 1 \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( q \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ q = \frac{1}{3^1} = \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]
Now plug this value of [tex]\( q \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r = 3 \left( \frac{1}{3} \right) + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3 \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( n = 2 \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( q \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ q = \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{1}{9} \][/tex]
Now plug this value of [tex]\( q \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r = 3 \left( \frac{1}{9} \right) + 2 = \frac{3}{9} + 2 = \frac{1}{3} + 2 = 2 \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\( n = 3 \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( q \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ q = \frac{1}{3^3} = \frac{1}{27} \][/tex]
Now plug this value of [tex]\( q \)[/tex] into the formula for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r = 3 \left( \frac{1}{27} \right) + 2 = \frac{3}{27} + 2 = \frac{1}{9} + 2 = 2 \frac{1}{9} \][/tex]

Now, we need to determine the least value among the calculated values of [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3, \ 2 \frac{1}{3}, \ \text{and} \ 2 \frac{1}{9} \][/tex]

From these values, the minimum is:
[tex]\[ 2 \frac{1}{9} \][/tex]

Therefore, the least possible value of [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{2 \frac{1}{9}} \][/tex]

So, the answer that corresponds to [tex]\( 2 \frac{1}{9} \)[/tex] is [tex]\( G \)[/tex].