Why did the Muslim leader Mahmud of Ghazna destroy Buddhist artwork and temples in India?

A. He wanted to cleanse India of non-Islamic faiths.
B. He wanted to replace them with Muslim style and architecture.
C. He wanted to punish Hindu leaders and promote Islam.
D. He wanted to convert India to the Muslim culture.



Answer :

Final answer:

Mahmud of Ghazna likely destroyed Buddhist artwork and temples in India to assert power and secure his legacy through wealth acquisition.


Explanation:

Mahmud of Ghazna, a Ghaznavid ruler, destroyed Buddhist artwork and temples in India not primarily to spread Islam or as an act of iconoclasm, but more likely to assert his power and secure his legacy through acquiring Indian wealth. His incursions were common for rulers of the time, seeking to demonstrate strength and establish themselves. The destruction of non-Islamic imagery has been witnessed in various contexts driven by different motives such as cultural clashes and enforcing strict interpretations of religious beliefs.


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