Answer :
Final answer:
This detailed answer outlines five features of a parliamentary system of government and five features of democratic governance.
Explanation:
Parliamentary System of Government:
- Head of State and Head of Government: In a parliamentary system, the head of state and head of government are separate, offering a system of checks and balances.
- Collective Responsibility: The executive branch is drawn from the parliament and is collectively responsible for its actions.
- Fusion of Powers: The executive and legislative branches are interconnected, promoting efficient decision-making.
- No Fixed Term: Governments can be dissolved earlier than their fixed terms based on parliamentary confidence.
- Question Time: The government is subjected to regular questioning by members of parliament.
Democratic Governance Features:
- Free and Fair Elections: Democratic governments ensure regular elections that allow citizens to choose their representatives.
- Rule of Law: Upholding the law applies to all citizens and government officials equally.
- Individual Rights and Freedoms: Protecting individual liberties and freedoms is a cornerstone of democratic governance.
- Government Accountability: Elected officials are accountable to the public and subject to scrutiny.
- Separation of Powers: The division of governmental powers into different branches maintains a system of checks and balances.
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