Give reasons for the following statements:

1. The pressure of a liquid varies with its depth.
2. The base of a dam is made thicker.
3. A strongly blown balloon bursts.



Answer :

Final answer:

Pressure in liquids increases with depth, necessitating structural changes like a thicker dam base. Overinflated balloons can burst due to pressure buildup.


Explanation:

Pressure of a liquid varies as per its depth due to the weight of the liquid above, exerting greater pressure at greater depths. The thicker base of a dam is necessary to withstand the increasing pressure as depth increases in the liquid it holds, following the principle that pressure increases with depth. A strongly blown balloon can get blasted due to the pressure inside exceeding the ability of the balloon material to contain it.


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