How do inhibitors affect the ability of an enzyme?

A. The inhibitor speeds up the ability of an enzyme to act as a biological catalyst.
B. The inhibitor blocks the activation site, preventing the enzyme from working correctly.
C. The inhibitor does not affect the ability of the enzyme to do work.
D. The inhibitor breaks apart the enzyme, preventing it from working at all.



Answer :

Final answer:

Inhibitors affect enzyme function by interfering with the enzyme's activity either temporarily or permanently.


Explanation:

Inhibitors affect the ability of an enzyme by interfering with its function either temporarily or permanently. Irreversible inhibitors bind covalently to the enzyme's active site, causing a permanent decrease in catalytic efficiency. On the other hand, competitive inhibitors bind at the active site, preventing the substrate from binding and inhibiting the enzyme's ability to catalyze reactions.


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