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How are catabolism and anabolism related?

A. Catabolism is intracellular and anabolism is extracellular; otherwise, they're the same.

B. Catabolism and anabolism are sequential; catabolism is first.

C. Catabolism and anabolism are sequential; anabolism is first.

D. Catabolism and anabolism are opposing processes.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Catabolism breaks down molecules to release energy, while anabolism builds larger molecules requiring energy input from catabolic processes. The two processes are interdependent in cellular metabolism.


Explanation:

Catabolism refers to the destructive breakdown of larger molecules to release energy, often as ATP. On the other hand, anabolism involves the constructive synthesis of larger molecules from smaller units, requiring energy input, typically from ATP.

These two processes are interdependent as anabolism is powered by catabolism, where the breakdown of large molecules provides the necessary energy for the synthesis of complex molecules.

Cells continuously balance catabolism and anabolism to maintain energy and molecular equilibrium, ensuring essential cellular functions.


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