Diem's refusal to hold elections led to the formation of the Vietcong, a resistance group against the government.
The most immediate result of Diem's refusal to hold elections was the Vietcong forming to resist the government. Diem's rejection of elections contributed to dissent and opposition, leading to the emergence of the Vietcong as a resistance force. This decision had significant implications for the political landscape in Vietnam.
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