Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.

"Now Zeus the lord of cloud roused in the north
a storm against the ships, and driving veils
of squall moved down like night on land and sea.
The bows went plunging at the gust; sails
cracked and lashed out strips in the big wind.
We saw death in that fury, dropped the yards,
unshipped the oars, and pulled for the nearest lee:
then two long days and nights we lay offshore
worn out and sick at heart, tasting our grief,
until a third Dawn came with ringlets shining."

What does this excerpt most suggest about the beliefs of the ancient Greeks?

A. They believed that nature's strength was wholly uncontrollable.
B. They believed that nature's wrath could never be overcome.
C. They believed that the gods were frequently unfair in their actions.
D. They believed that the gods often punished people for acting badly.



Answer :

Final answer:

The ancient Greeks believed in the uncontrollable strength of nature and the gods' ability to wield powerful storms and disasters at sea.


Explanation:

The ancient Greeks believed that nature's strength was uncontrollable and that the gods had the power to unleash devastating storms and disasters at sea. This belief is evident in various excerpts from 'The Odyssey' where Zeus, the chief god, creates storms, lightning, and powerful winds to show his wrath.

For example, in one excerpt, 'Then Jove let fly with his thunderbolts, and the ship went round and round, and was filled with fire and brimstone as the lightning struck it,' demonstrates the destructive power of the gods in controlling the elements and punishing mortals.

Additionally, the references to how the men on ships were at the mercy of the gods' actions and the uncontrollable forces of nature suggest a deep-seated belief in the ancient Greeks that nature's power was beyond human control.


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