Final answer:
Asteroids are classified into S-type, C-type, and M-type based on their composition.
Explanation:
Asteroids are classified into three main types based on their composition:
- S-type asteroids: These are silicate (rocky) asteroids and are located closer to the Sun.
- C-type asteroids: These are carbonaceous asteroids found in the outer asteroid belt.
- M-type asteroids: These consist of metallic asteroids, often found in the middle region of the asteroid belt.
For example, Vesta is a known M-type asteroid with a basaltic surface similar to the volcanic plains of the Moon and Mars.
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