Answer :
Final answer:
Habitat destruction impacts biodiversity by disrupting ecosystems and leading to declines in native species.
Explanation:
Habitat destruction is the factor that affects biodiversity seen in the example given. When habitats are destroyed, it can lead to a decrease in the diversity of species in an ecosystem as it disrupts the balance and availability of resources. For instance, the introduction of non-native species like the Asian carp into U.S. ponds is causing a decline in the populations of native fish due to competition for food and space.
This disruption can have a cascading effect on various species in the ecosystem, impacting the biotic integrity of the habitat and leading to declines in native populations, as evidenced by cases like the impact of invasive species on native fish populations in California streams.
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