Final answer:
Habitat destruction leads to loss of biodiversity through activities such as deforestation, mining, urban sprawl, and clear-cut logging.
Explanation:
Habitat destruction refers to the alteration of natural habitats, leading to the displacement or destruction of plant and animal populations, ultimately resulting in a loss of biodiversity. Examples of habitat destruction include deforestation, mining, urban sprawl, and clear-cut logging. These activities have accelerated in the latter half of the twentieth century, making habitat destruction the primary cause of species extinction worldwide.
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