Substance abuse is the recurrent use of alcohol or drugs causing impairment, influenced by environmental and developmental factors.
Substance abuse is defined as the recurrent use of alcohol or drugs that causes significant impairment, including impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and more, as per the American Psychological Association (APA).
Two factors that may contribute to young people abusing substances are environment and development. Environmental influences like peer pressure, abuse, stress, and parenting quality, as well as genetic factors and critical developmental stages, play a role in addiction vulnerability.
In young individuals, factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, stress, parenting quality, genetic predisposition, and critical developmental stages can significantly influence the prevalence of substance abuse and the risk of escalating to addiction.
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