Two roots of the polynomial function [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6[/tex] are [tex]-2[/tex] and [tex]3[/tex].

Use the fundamental theorem of algebra and the complex conjugate theorem to determine the number and nature of the remaining root(s). Explain your reasoning.



Answer :

To solve for the remaining root(s) of the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6 \)[/tex], we start by taking into consideration the given roots and the properties of polynomials.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Fundamental Theorem of Algebra:
- This theorem states that a polynomial of degree [tex]\( n \)[/tex] will have exactly [tex]\( n \)[/tex] roots (including repeated roots) in the complex number system. Since [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6 \)[/tex] is a cubic polynomial (degree 3), it will have exactly 3 roots.

2. Given Roots:
- We are given that two of those roots are [tex]\( -2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex].

3. Forming a Polynomial Factor:
- Knowing the roots, we can express part of the polynomial as products of linear factors corresponding to the given roots:
[tex]\[ (x + 2)(x - 3) \][/tex]

4. Determining the Polynomial from Given Factors:
- First, multiply the factors of the given roots:
[tex]\[ (x + 2)(x - 3) = x^2 - x - 6 \][/tex]
- This result represents a quadratic polynomial that is a factor of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex].

5. Polynomial Division:
- Since [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is known to have [tex]\( (x + 2) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (x - 3) \)[/tex] as factors, we need to perform polynomial division to find the other factor.

- Divide the original polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6 \)[/tex] by [tex]\( (x^2 - x - 6) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^3 - 7x - 6 \div (x^2 - x - 6) \][/tex]
- This divides exactly with no remainder, leading to:
[tex]\[ f(x) / (x^2 - x - 6) = x - 1 \][/tex]

6. Finding the Remaining Root:
- The result of the division [tex]\( x - 1 \)[/tex] reveals the remaining root of the polynomial.

Therefore, the third root of the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6 \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ 1 \][/tex]

### Summary:
Given that the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 - 7x - 6 \)[/tex] has the roots [tex]\( -2 \)[/tex], [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( 1 \)[/tex], we conclude that these roots account for all the roots of this cubic polynomial. All the roots are real numbers.