Which statement describes the cause-and-effect relationship between the development of the balance and writing?

A. The invention of writing led to urbanization. Urbanization contributed to the invention of the balance.
B. The invention of the balance increased agricultural production. Increased agricultural production contributed to the development of more complex writing systems.
C. The invention of the balance made trade easier. Increased trade contributed to the development of more complex writing systems.
D. The invention of writing led to more complex architecture. Better architecture contributed to the invention of the balance.

The cause-and-effect relationship between the development of the balance and writing is best described by option C. The invention of the balance made trade easier, which in turn contributed to the development of more complex writing systems. This relationship highlights how advancements in technology and trade interacted to stimulate intellectual and cultural progress in ancient civilizations.

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