Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\( 8^{3^{x+1}} = 2^{a^{x+1}} \)[/tex], we need to rewrite the bases to see if we can equate the exponents in a useful way.

1. Rewrite the base 8:
[tex]\[ 8 \text{ is the same as } 2^3 \][/tex]
So, [tex]\( 8^{3^{x+1}} \)[/tex] can be rewritten as:
[tex]\[ (2^3)^{3^{x+1}} \][/tex]

2. Apply the exponent rule [tex]\((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2^3)^{3^{x+1}} = 2^{3 \cdot 3^{x+1}} \][/tex]
Therefore, our equation now looks like:
[tex]\[ 2^{3 \cdot 3^{x+1}} = 2^{a^{x+1}} \][/tex]

3. Equate the exponents:
Since the bases are the same (both are base 2), we can set their exponents equal to each other:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 3^{x+1} = a^{x+1} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the exponent equation:
We notice that we need to express [tex]\(3^{x+1}\)[/tex] in a form that matches [tex]\(a^{x+1}\)[/tex]. First, observe:
[tex]\[ 3^{x+1} = 3 \cdot 3^x \][/tex]
Simplify our exponent equation:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot (3 \cdot 3^x) = a^{x+1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3^{x+1} \cdot 3 = 3^{1} \cdot 3^{x+1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3^{1+1} = a^{x+1} \][/tex]
Observe that the structure suggests:
[tex]\[ (3^1) \cdot (3^1) = a^1 \][/tex]
Simplified to:
[tex]\[ 3^2 = a^1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 9 = a \][/tex]
This shows us [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is dependent or simplifies directly to 3.

5. Conclusion:
Therefore, we conclude:
[tex]\[ a = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x \text{ can be any real number} \][/tex]

So, the solution implies that [tex]\( a = 3 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x \)[/tex] can be any real number.