Final answer:
Colombia's industrialization challenges and government support for local industries are key historical aspects addressed in the question.
Explanation:
Industrialization and economic development in Colombia : The industrialization process in Colombia faced significant challenges, leading to a substantial industrial delay by 1887. This delay was due to various factors such as political instability, lack of investment, and limited technological advancements compared to international markets.
State protection of Colombian industry : At different points in history, the Colombian government implemented protectionist measures to support local industries. Examples include the promotion of import substitution industrialization (ISI) policies during certain periods.
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