Answer :

Final answer:

Naturalism is a philosophical movement due to its exploration of darker aspects of life and human nature influenced by prominent thinkers like Emile Zola and Charles Darwin.


Explanation:

Naturalism is more of a philosophical movement than a stylistic movement due to its focus on exploring the grittier side of life, influenced by Emile Zola's literary theories and Charles Darwin's writings about evolution. Naturalists see humans as being at the mercy of hereditary traits and environmental forces beyond their control.


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