Ad Hominem, Straw Man, and False Dilemma are fallacies where arguments focus on attacking the person rather than the information presented, misrepresenting an opponent's argument, or presenting only two limited options.
Ad Hominem is the type of fallacy that occurs when an argument focuses on attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself. This involves personal attacks instead of engaging with the ideas presented.
Straw Man fallacy involves oversimplifying or misrepresenting an opponent's argument in a way that makes it easier to attack, diverting attention from the actual argument being made.
False Dilemma is a fallacy where only two options are presented, forcing a choice between them when other possibilities may exist, leading to a flawed conclusion.
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