Final answer:
Soccer uses red and yellow cards for penalizing players during a game to maintain discipline and fairness.
Explanation:
Soccer keeps track of penalties during a game primarily through the use of red and yellow cards. When a player commits an offense, the referee issues a yellow card as a warning or a red card for more serious infractions, resulting in the player being sent off the field. Yellow cards can also accumulate and lead to a red card.
These cards help maintain discipline and fairness in the game by penalizing players for rule violations. The referee notes down the details of the cards given to players, which can impact the team's performance due to having fewer players on the field.
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