Pica is a condition where individuals consume non-food items, posing health risks that require intervention and treatment.
Pica is the medical condition where a person consumes non-food items such as ice, dirt, or chalk. This disorder is characterized by the ingestion of substances that hold no nutritional value.
Eating non-food items, like clay or paper, can lead to serious health complications such as intestinal blockages or poisoning.
It is essential for individuals with Pica to receive medical and psychological intervention to address the underlying causes and prevent potential harm to their health.
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Answer:
Option A, pica
Explanation:
Pica is an eating disorder in which the patient will consume non-food items or items without nutritional value in a compulsive manner, such as hair, fingernails, ice, baby powder, dirt, sediment, paper, soap, fecal matter, and other objects small enough to be ingested.
The condition is named after a type of bird that also eats unconventional objects that are not tend to be the typical food source of birds (e.g. other small birds).
The effects of pica on one's health depends on what is being consumed. Of course, ingesting fecal matter can introduce certain bacteria into some sterile, susceptible tissues.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as heartburn, is the regurgitation of gastric acid upwards from the stomach and into the esophagus, irritating the esophageal tissues that are not accustomed to such acidity. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing, which can be due to obstruction or underlying disorder. Lastly, aspiration is the ingestion of non-gases through the trachea and into the lungs instead of down the esophagus.
In short, the condition in which a person eats non-food items is pica, option A.