Final answer:
The Ramu-Markham Fault is the largest fault in Papua New Guinea, crucial for studying tectonic activity and seismic hazards in the region.
Explanation:
The largest fault in Papua New Guinea is the Ramu-Markham Fault. This fault is an active fault system located in the northern part of the country and has been associated with significant seismic activity.
Transform faults, such as the Ramu-Markham Fault, occur due to the horizontal movement of tectonic plates past each other. They are known for producing earthquakes and are essential in the study of plate tectonics.
In Papua New Guinea, the Ramu-Markham Fault plays a crucial role in understanding the tectonic activity in the region and assessing the seismic hazards it poses.
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