Notebook: The concept vocabulary words appear in "House Taken Over." Tell whether each sentence is true or false, and explain why.

1. A spacious home would probably be cheaper than a cramped one.
2. People's loud, persistent complaints are usually unvoiced.
3. You should consider visiting obscure places if you want to avoid crowds.
4. A recessed set of shelves sticks out into a room.
5. A vestibule is a small building that stands at a distance from a house.
6. It is easy to understand a muffled announcement over a PA system.

Word Study: Patterns of Word Changes

Suffixes and prefixes can be added to base words to change their meanings. Often, suffixes change a word's part of speech. The base word space, a noun—from the Latin spatium—becomes spacious, an adjective, when the suffix -ious is added.

1. The word voice, when it is used as a verb, means "to speak out loud." Explain how this word is changed by the addition of the prefix un- and the suffix -ed.
2. Find two other examples in the story of words that contain either a prefix or a suffix. Explain how the meaning of the base word is changed by the addition of the prefix or suffix.

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Answer :

Final answer:

Prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of base words in the English language by being added to them.


Explanation:

Prefixes and suffixes are word parts that can change the meaning of a base word by being added to it.

Verb example: The base word voice changes meaning when the prefix un- is added, becoming unvoice, which could mean to withdraw the voice. The addition of the suffix -ed turns it into unvoiced, meaning not voiced or not expressed.

Story examples: In the story, words like obscurify with the suffix -ify change the base word obscure into a verb, indicating to make something obscure. Another word, uncomplainable, with the prefix un-, alters the base word complain into an adjective, implying not able to be complained about.


Learn more about Prefixes and Suffixes in English here:

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