G11-

1. Identify TWO major contributions made by tourism to the South African economy.

2. Discuss the relationship between economic growth, economic development, and poverty in detail. (3 x 4)

3. "The restrictions deal another blow to South Africa's battered tourism industry." Briefly explain the impact the travel restrictions will have on the standard of living of South Africans.

4. Discuss poverty under the following subheadings:
4.1. Causes:
- Unemployment
- Inadequate infrastructure (4 x 2)



Answer :

Final answer:

Tourism's contributions to the South African economy, the relationship between economic growth, development, and poverty, and the impact of travel restrictions on the standard of living are key aspects discussed.


Explanation:

Tourism contributes significantly to the South African economy through job creation and revenue generation. It provides employment opportunities in various sectors such as tour guiding, hospitality, and transportation, contributing to economic growth.

The relationship between economic growth, economic development, and poverty is interconnected. Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services, leading to higher national income. Economic development focuses on improving people's well-being and reducing poverty through sustainable growth.

Travel restrictions can have a direct impact on the standard of living of South Africans by reducing income from tourism-related activities and hindering job opportunities in the industry.

Regarding poverty and its causes, unemployment and inadequate infrastructure play crucial roles. High unemployment rates limit income opportunities, while lack of infrastructure hinders economic development and access to essential services, contributing to poverty.


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