What was the primary reason for China's anti-natal policy?

A. To increase the number of males in the population

B. To give an advantage to rural families

C. To combat underpopulation by increasing birth rates

D. To combat overpopulation by reducing birth rates



Answer :

Final answer:

China implemented the one-child policy to combat overpopulation by reducing birth rates, despite facing challenges such as gender imbalances in the population.


Explanation:

The primary reason for China's anti-natal policy was to combat overpopulation by reducing birth rates. The implementation of the one-child policy in 1979 aimed to control population growth through strict enforcement, including fines, loss of employment, forced abortions, and sterilizations.

Despite the policy's success in curbing population growth, it led to imbalances in gender ratios due to a cultural preference for male children, resulting in social and demographic challenges for China.


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