Answer :
Let's go through each part of the question step-by-step, using the provided data and numerical results:
### 1.1 Rank the Tourist arrivals for 2023 in ascending order:
To rank the tourist arrivals for 2023 in ascending order, we simply list the countries starting from the one with the lowest number of arrivals to the one with the highest:
1. Malawi: 11,671
2. Botswana: 24,273
3. Eswatini: 48,766
4. Mozambique: 153,476
5. Lesotho: 155,187
6. Rivigabwe: 228,634
### 1.2 Calculate the percentage difference for the TOP 3 countries for 2023 vs 2024:
The percentage difference [tex]\( \Delta \% \)[/tex] between the years 2023 and 2024 is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{{\text{{Value in 2024}} - \text{{Value in 2023}}}}{{\text{{Value in 2023}}}} \right) \times 100 \][/tex]
We will calculate this for the top 3 countries with the highest arrivals in 2023: Mozambique, Lesotho, and Rivigabwe.
- Mozambique:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{176,100 - 153,476}{153,476} \right) \times 100 \approx 14.74\% \][/tex]
- Lesotho:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{165,235 - 155,187}{155,187} \right) \times 100 \approx 6.47\% \][/tex]
- Rivigabwe:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{283,969 - 228,634}{228,634} \right) \times 100 \approx 24.20\% \][/tex]
### 1.3 Which country showed the least % change between 2023 and 2024? Give the percentage change.
From the calculated percentage differences:
- Mozambique: 14.74%
- Lesotho: 6.47%
- Rivigabwe: 24.20%
The country with the least percentage change is Lesotho, with a percentage change of approximately 6.47%.
### 1.4 Suggest TWO possible reasons why the country mentioned in Q 1.3. is so popular with South Africa.
1. Geographical Proximity: Lesotho is geographically located within South Africa, making it very accessible for tourists traveling from South Africa. This close proximity reduces travel costs and time.
2. Cultural and Historical Ties: South Africa and Lesotho share strong cultural and historical ties. Many South Africans have personal or familial connections to Lesotho, and there are shared cultural festivals and traditions that attract visitors.
### 1.5 Use the information in the table above to draw a bar graph representing tourist arrivals in January 2024.
For this part, we’re going to represent the tourist arrivals for each country in 2024 using a bar graph.
- Vertical Axis: Tourist arrivals in January 2024, ranging from the highest (283,969) to the lowest (16,038).
- Horizontal Axis: Names of the countries.
The data for tourist arrivals in 2024 is as follows:
1. Rivigabwe: 283,969
2. Mozambique: 176,100
3. Lesotho: 165,235
4. Eswatini: 63,679
5. Botswana: 26,682
6. Malawi: 16,038
Here’s a sketch of the bar graph:
```
|
| R
| I
| V
| I
| G
| A
| B
| W
| E
| (283,969)
|
|
| M
| O
| Z
| A
| M
| B
| I
| Q
| U
| E (176,100)
|
|
| L
| E
| S
| O
| T
| H
| O
| (165,235)
|
|
| E
| S
| W
| A
| T
| I
| N
| I
| (63,679)
|
|
| B
| O
| T
| S
| W
| A
| N
| A (26,682)
|
|
| M
| A
| L
| A
| W
| I (16,038)
|
+--------------------------------
```
This visual representation will aid in understanding the distribution of tourist arrivals for 2024 among different countries.
### 1.1 Rank the Tourist arrivals for 2023 in ascending order:
To rank the tourist arrivals for 2023 in ascending order, we simply list the countries starting from the one with the lowest number of arrivals to the one with the highest:
1. Malawi: 11,671
2. Botswana: 24,273
3. Eswatini: 48,766
4. Mozambique: 153,476
5. Lesotho: 155,187
6. Rivigabwe: 228,634
### 1.2 Calculate the percentage difference for the TOP 3 countries for 2023 vs 2024:
The percentage difference [tex]\( \Delta \% \)[/tex] between the years 2023 and 2024 is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{{\text{{Value in 2024}} - \text{{Value in 2023}}}}{{\text{{Value in 2023}}}} \right) \times 100 \][/tex]
We will calculate this for the top 3 countries with the highest arrivals in 2023: Mozambique, Lesotho, and Rivigabwe.
- Mozambique:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{176,100 - 153,476}{153,476} \right) \times 100 \approx 14.74\% \][/tex]
- Lesotho:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{165,235 - 155,187}{155,187} \right) \times 100 \approx 6.47\% \][/tex]
- Rivigabwe:
[tex]\[ \Delta \% = \left( \frac{283,969 - 228,634}{228,634} \right) \times 100 \approx 24.20\% \][/tex]
### 1.3 Which country showed the least % change between 2023 and 2024? Give the percentage change.
From the calculated percentage differences:
- Mozambique: 14.74%
- Lesotho: 6.47%
- Rivigabwe: 24.20%
The country with the least percentage change is Lesotho, with a percentage change of approximately 6.47%.
### 1.4 Suggest TWO possible reasons why the country mentioned in Q 1.3. is so popular with South Africa.
1. Geographical Proximity: Lesotho is geographically located within South Africa, making it very accessible for tourists traveling from South Africa. This close proximity reduces travel costs and time.
2. Cultural and Historical Ties: South Africa and Lesotho share strong cultural and historical ties. Many South Africans have personal or familial connections to Lesotho, and there are shared cultural festivals and traditions that attract visitors.
### 1.5 Use the information in the table above to draw a bar graph representing tourist arrivals in January 2024.
For this part, we’re going to represent the tourist arrivals for each country in 2024 using a bar graph.
- Vertical Axis: Tourist arrivals in January 2024, ranging from the highest (283,969) to the lowest (16,038).
- Horizontal Axis: Names of the countries.
The data for tourist arrivals in 2024 is as follows:
1. Rivigabwe: 283,969
2. Mozambique: 176,100
3. Lesotho: 165,235
4. Eswatini: 63,679
5. Botswana: 26,682
6. Malawi: 16,038
Here’s a sketch of the bar graph:
```
|
| R
| I
| V
| I
| G
| A
| B
| W
| E
| (283,969)
|
|
| M
| O
| Z
| A
| M
| B
| I
| Q
| U
| E (176,100)
|
|
| L
| E
| S
| O
| T
| H
| O
| (165,235)
|
|
| E
| S
| W
| A
| T
| I
| N
| I
| (63,679)
|
|
| B
| O
| T
| S
| W
| A
| N
| A (26,682)
|
|
| M
| A
| L
| A
| W
| I (16,038)
|
+--------------------------------
```
This visual representation will aid in understanding the distribution of tourist arrivals for 2024 among different countries.
