\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 6 }
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & Lentil & Mushroom & Chicken & Tomato & Total \\
\hline
Part-time & 85 & 40 & 35 & 70 & 230 \\
\hline
Full-time & 25 & 55 & 65 & 125 & 270 \\
\hline
Total & 110 & 95 & 100 & 195 & 500 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Use the information provided in the table to match each description with the correct percentage of workers.

- [tex]$25.1\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$18.3\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$35\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$30.4\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$38.6\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$22.7\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$20.4\%$[/tex]
- [tex]$30\%$[/tex]

1. Percentage of workers who prefer chicken soup who are part-time [tex]$\qquad \square$[/tex]
2. Percentage of workers who prefer lentil soup who are full-time [tex]$\qquad \square$[/tex]
3. Percentage of part-time workers who prefer tomato soup [tex]$\qquad \square$[/tex]
4. Percentage of full-time workers who prefer mushroom soup [tex]$\qquad \square$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which given percentages correspond to the specific descriptions, we start with the key data from the table and the descriptions provided. Let's break down each description one by one:

1. Percentage of workers who prefer chicken soup who are part-time:
- Total workers who prefer chicken soup: [tex]\(100\)[/tex]
- Part-time workers who prefer chicken soup: [tex]\(35\)[/tex]

Calculate the percentage:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{35}{100} \right) \times 100 = 35\% \][/tex]
Hence, the percentage of workers who prefer chicken soup who are part-time is [tex]\(35\%\)[/tex].

2. Percentage of workers who prefer lentil soup who are full-time:
- Total workers who prefer lentil soup: [tex]\(110\)[/tex]
- Full-time workers who prefer lentil soup: [tex]\(25\)[/tex]

Calculate the percentage:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{25}{110} \right) \times 100 \approx 22.7\% \][/tex]
Hence, the percentage of workers who prefer lentil soup who are full-time is [tex]\(22.7\%\)[/tex].

3. Percentage of part-time workers who prefer tomato soup:
- Total part-time workers: [tex]\(230\)[/tex]
- Part-time workers who prefer tomato soup: [tex]\(70\)[/tex]

Calculate the percentage:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{70}{230} \right) \times 100 \approx 30.4\% \][/tex]
Hence, the percentage of part-time workers who prefer tomato soup is [tex]\(30.4\%\)[/tex].

4. Percentage of full-time workers who prefer mushroom soup:
- Total full-time workers: [tex]\(270\)[/tex]
- Full-time workers who prefer mushroom soup: [tex]\(55\)[/tex]

Calculate the percentage:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{55}{270} \right) \times 100 \approx 20.4\% \][/tex]
Hence, the percentage of full-time workers who prefer mushroom soup is [tex]\(20.4\%\)[/tex].

Here’s a summary of the matched descriptions and their percentages:

1. Percentage of workers who prefer chicken soup who are part-time: 35\%
2. Percentage of workers who prefer lentil soup who are full-time: 22.7\%
3. Percentage of part-time workers who prefer tomato soup: 30.4\%
4. Percentage of full-time workers who prefer mushroom soup: 20.4\%