Randomization ensures equal probability of selection, reduces bias, and improves generalizability of study findings.
Randomization is a crucial aspect of research as it ensures that each member of a population has an equal probability of being chosen for a sample, enhancing the validity of the study. It also helps avoid bias by randomizing the assignment of subjects, reducing the impact of confounding variables on the results. Additionally, randomization aids in generalizing findings to the overall population, enhancing the study's external validity.
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