Phenotype and genotype are essential concepts in biology that explain observable traits and genetic makeup of organisms.
Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an organism, such as eye color or blood type, that are expressed based on genetic information and environmental factors. In contrast, genotype represents the genetic makeup of an organism, including both visible and non-expressed alleles. The difference between phenotype and genotype was demonstrated by Johann Gregor Mendel in his hybridization experiments.
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