Final answer:
Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation dismantled in the 1990s after international opposition and internal unrest. Nelson Mandela's presidency marked the end of apartheid and the transition towards a multiracial society.
Explanation:
Apartheid was the system of racial segregation in South Africa that was officially implemented in 1948 and dismantled in the 1990s through negotiations between the white supremacist government and the African National Congress.
Opposition to apartheid led to international condemnations, economic sanctions, and social unrest within the country. The election of Nelson Mandela as president in 1994 marked a significant turning point towards a multiracial society and the end of apartheid.
The apartheid system institutionalized racial oppression, leading to segregation, displacement of nonwhites, and restrictions on interracial relationships, among other discriminatory practices.
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