Final answer:
Naturalistic observation is a method of collecting empirical data by observing behaviors in their natural settings, while researcher bias is a challenge that can be addressed through defined criteria and reliability checks.
Explanation:
Empirical Data Collection Through Naturalistic Observation
Naturalistic observation involves observing behaviors in their natural context to gather empirical data. This method allows researchers to study behavior without interference.
One challenge is observer bias, where researchers may unintentionally skew observations to align with their expectations. To minimize this, clear criteria and inter-rater reliability checks are utilized.
Learn more about Empirical Data Collection here:
https://brainly.com/question/44983501
