Kinesis, orthokinesis, and klinokinesis explain movement responses to external stimuli in organisms.
Kinesis refers to undirected movement in response to a stimulus, and orthokinesis involves the speed of movement based on stimulus intensity. An example is woodlice adjusting their speed in extreme temperatures to find a better environment. Klinokinesis, seen in bacteria like E. coli, includes increased turning behaviors aiding in random environmental exploration.
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