Answered

Select the correct answer.

Which geometric series results in a sum of [tex]-69,905[/tex]?

A. [tex]\sum_{k=0}^{10} \frac{1}{5}(-4)^k[/tex]
B. [tex]\sum_{k=0}^{11} -\frac{1}{4}(5)^k[/tex]
C. [tex]\sum_{k=0}^7 \frac{1}{4}(-5)^k[/tex]
D. [tex]\sum_{k=0}^9 -\frac{1}{5}(4)^k[/tex]



Answer :

To identify which geometric series results in a sum of [tex]\(-69,905\)[/tex], let's analyze each option step by step.

### Option A
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=0}^{10} \frac{1}{5}(-4)^k \][/tex]
This is a geometric series with the first term [tex]\( a = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] and the common ratio [tex]\( r = -4 \)[/tex]. The sum [tex]\( S \)[/tex] of the first [tex]\( n+1 \)[/tex] terms of a geometric series can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ S = a \frac{1-r^{n+1}}{1-r} \][/tex]
Here, [tex]\( n = 10 \)[/tex], [tex]\( a = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex], and [tex]\( r = -4 \)[/tex]. Substituting these values:
[tex]\[ S = \frac{1}{5} \frac{1-(-4)^{11}}{1-(-4)} \][/tex]

### Option B
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=0}^{11} -\frac{1}{4}(5)^k \][/tex]
This series has [tex]\( a = -\frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = 5 \)[/tex]. Using the geometric series sum formula:
[tex]\[ S = a \frac{1-r^{n+1}}{1-r} \][/tex]
With [tex]\( n = 11 \)[/tex], [tex]\( a = -\frac{1}{4} \)[/tex], and [tex]\( r = 5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ S = -\frac{1}{4} \frac{1-5^{12}}{1-5} \][/tex]

### Option C
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=0}^7 \frac{1}{4}(-5)^k \][/tex]
This series has [tex]\( a = \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = -5 \)[/tex]. Using the geometric series sum formula:
[tex]\[ S = a \frac{1-r^{n+1}}{1-r} \][/tex]
With [tex]\( n = 7 \)[/tex], [tex]\( a = \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex], and [tex]\( r = -5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ S = \frac{1}{4} \frac{1-(-5)^8}{1-(-5)} \][/tex]

### Option D
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=0}^9 -\frac{1}{5}(4)^k \][/tex]
This series has [tex]\( a = -\frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = 4 \)[/tex]. Using the geometric series sum formula:
[tex]\[ S = a \frac{1-r^{n+1}}{1-r} \][/tex]
With [tex]\( n = 9 \)[/tex], [tex]\( a = -\frac{1}{5} \)[/tex], and [tex]\( r = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ S = -\frac{1}{5} \frac{1-4^{10}}{1-4} \][/tex]

After analyzing the given options with their respective formulas, we obtain specific numerical sums. The series which results in the sum matching [tex]\(-69,905\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \sum_{k=0}^9 -\frac{1}{5}(4)^k \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]