Benzodiazepines are sedatives used to treat various conditions, but their long-term use can lead to dependence and other adverse effects.
Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs commonly used for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. They function as sedatives and can induce sleep at higher doses, making them widely prescribed in the United States.
Although benzodiazepines are effective for short-term relief, their long-term use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. These drugs have a lower risk of abuse compared to barbiturates and are often used in combination with other anesthetics.
One key use of benzodiazepines is their efficacy in providing immediate pharmacological intervention for conditions like anxiety, but they are not recommended for prolonged treatment. First-line medications for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) typically include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
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