Final answer:
European sailors reached the Americas due to advancements in shipbuilding technology and new sailing techniques.
Explanation:
European sailors reached the Americas while Asian sailors did not due to advancements in European shipbuilding technology. European nations like Portugal invested in developing better ships, navigational equipment, maps, and recruited skilled sailors for exploration. New sailing technology such as the lateen sail, cannons, and magnetic compass enabled European sailors to navigate and explore the oceans, seeking new trade routes to the East for luxury items.
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