Copernicus, Vesalius, Galileo, and Newton were pioneering scientists who revolutionized their respective fields and contributed significantly to the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Nicolaus Copernicus: Introduced heliocentric cosmology in De Revolutionibus, shifting Earth from the center.
Andreas Vesalius: Revolutionized anatomy with detailed illustrations in 'De Humani Corporis Fabrica'.
Galileo Galilei: Pioneered experimental physics and defended Copernican theory despite persecution.
Isaac Newton: Formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation, shaping modern physics.
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