Expert thought is characterized by intuition, automaticity, strategic thinking, and flexibility, allowing experts to make quick and effective decisions based on past experiences and knowledge.
Expert thought is often characterized as intuitive, automatic, strategic, and flexible. Intuitive decision-making is common among experts, where they rely on past experiences and knowledge to make quick and effective decisions without conscious reasoning (Klein, 2003).
Experts develop more efficient strategies than novices, allowing them to generate more accurate hypotheses and focus on the most likely solutions in various fields such as healthcare (Norman, 2005). Their ability to process information faster and more effectively leads to automatic reactions that appear instinctive over time (Crawford & Channon, 2002).
Research suggests that experts making decisions follow the intuitive decision-making model, scanning the environment for cues to recognize patterns and evaluating potential solutions based on their prior experiences. Novices, lacking sufficient experience, are less capable of making effective decisions using this model (Breen, 2000; Klein, 2003; Salas & Klein, 2001).
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