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Term

Definition

The artist uses geometric shapes to represent reality and utilizes muted colors.
A) El expresionismo

Photography influenced this movement greatly at the beginning of the twentieth century. It attempts to imitate the photo to capture a moment, like a quick glance; life in a brief moment, only using light and color.
B) El cubismo

The artist tries to convey feelings in the artwork. They are not content with capturing reality. The artist tells a story according to the painter's point of view.
C) El surrealismo

The artist presents reality in an absurd way and is closely related to psychology.
D) El impresionismo



Answer :

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Final answer:

Expressionism focused on subjective expression, Cubism broke down forms into geometric structures, and Surrealism aimed to liberate the mind through the subconscious. These art movements revolutionized traditional artistic representation.


Explanation:

Expressionism is a modernist art movement that originated in Germany and Austria, aiming to 'paint what you feel, not what you see,' in contrast to Impressionism. It emphasized subjective expression through features like flattened forms, lack of perspective, bold colors, and object abstraction. This movement encouraged artists to convey emotions and anxiety through their artwork.

Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Barque in 1907, is characterized by depicting natural forms as geometric structures of planes, breaking ordinary shapes into abstract geometric forms. It was a significant departure from traditional artistic representation, introducing a new way of perceiving and portraying reality.

Surrealism was an artistic movement emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious. It sought to liberate the mind by presenting reality in an absurd manner, often with strong ties to psychology. Surrealist artists aimed to convey emotions and stories from the painter's perspective.


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