Final answer:
In the condenser, the refrigerant transitions from a gas to a liquid, cooling and increasing in pressure through heat exchange with the surroundings.
Explanation:
The refrigerant, initially a gas, undergoes a process in the condenser where it is condensed into a liquid. This phase change results in cooling the refrigerant and increasing its pressure due to the heat transfer to the surroundings. The high-pressure liquid then flows back through an expansion valve to continue the refrigeration cycle.
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