What is the difference between short-term and long-term memory (i.e., what is going on at the cellular level in your brain)?

A. Short-term memories involve a permanent change in neuron function and long-term memories involve a temporary change in how neurons function.
B. Long-term memory neurons live longer, and neurons involved in short-term memory do not live a long time.
C. Long-term memories involve a permanent change in neuron function and short-term memories involve a temporary change in how neurons function.
D. My long-term memory has failed me on this one.



Answer :

Final answer:

Long-term memories entail lasting changes in neuron function, whereas short-term memories involve temporary alterations in neuronal activity due to long-term potentiation (LTP).


Explanation:

Long-term memories involve a permanent change in neuron function, while short-term memories involve a temporary change in how neurons function. Long-term memories are stored in the brain through a process called long-term potentiation (LTP), which strengthens connections among neurons over time. This results in the formation of new synapses or the reinforcement of existing ones, allowing for the encoding and retrieval of memories.


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