Long-term memories entail lasting changes in neuron function, whereas short-term memories involve temporary alterations in neuronal activity due to long-term potentiation (LTP).
Long-term memories involve a permanent change in neuron function, while short-term memories involve a temporary change in how neurons function. Long-term memories are stored in the brain through a process called long-term potentiation (LTP), which strengthens connections among neurons over time. This results in the formation of new synapses or the reinforcement of existing ones, allowing for the encoding and retrieval of memories.
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