Answer :

Final answer:

Ethnic identity varies among individuals based on cultural background and sense of belonging. Shared characteristics form ethnic identity, influencing pride and belonging. Symbolic ethnicity differs from race in terms of optional display.


Explanation:

Ethnic identity varies among individuals due to factors such as cultural background, awareness of heritage, and sense of belonging to a particular group. Some people embrace their ethnic heritage as a significant part of their identity, deriving a sense of belonging and pride from it, while others may not feel a strong connection to any specific ethnic group.

Shared characteristics like ancestry, customs, language, and religion contribute to the formation of ethnic identity. These common bonds within ethnic groups help individuals develop a shared cultural identity and practices that are passed down through generations.

Studies suggest that individuals may exhibit symbolic ethnicity, displaying their ethnic pride and identity selectively and optionally. This differs from race, which is often not chosen but attributed based on physical characteristics and can lead to discrimination and prejudice.


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