Answer :

Final answer:

Non-ionizing radiation, such as radio waves and microwaves, lacks the energy to ionize matter, unlike ionizing radiation like X-rays and gamma rays.


Explanation:

Non-ionizing radiation includes electromagnetic waves like radio waves and microwaves which have lower frequencies and do not possess enough energy to ionize matter. Conversely, X-rays and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation as they carry enough energy to ionize matter by removing electrons.


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