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2.1. Define the following terms:
- Substance abuse
- Substance use

2.2. Differentiate between alcoholism and drug addiction.

2.3. Explain TWO social factors that may contribute to youth abusing substances.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

This answer explains substance abuse and substance use definitions, differentiates alcoholism from drug addiction, and elaborates on social factors contributing to youth substance abuse.


Explanation:

Substance Abuse and Substance Use Definitions:

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, leading to dependence syndrome. Substance use is the consumption of substances, including alcohol and drugs, for non-medical purposes.

Alcoholism vs. Drug Addiction:

Alcoholism specifically pertains to the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, leading to physical and mental health issues. Drug addiction is the dependence on drugs due to the brain's adaptation to repeated exposure.

Social Factors Contributing to Youth Substance Abuse:

  • Peer Pressure: Influence from friends and social circles can lead youth to engage in substance abuse to fit in.
  • Family Environment: Dysfunctional family dynamics, lack of parental supervision, or substance abuse within the family can increase the likelihood of youth abusing substances.

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