b) What were the three main problems faced by Sultan Iltutmish?

c) Who were the supporters of Sultan Raziya? Who were her rivals?



Answer :

Final answer:

Sultan Iltutmish faced conflicts during the Mamluk seizure, opposition to a female sultan, and internal power struggles. Sultan Raziya garnered support through capable administration but faced rebellions from rivals.


Explanation:

The three main problems faced by Sultan Iltutmish were:

  1. Facing conflicts and turmoil during the Mamluk seizure of power from the Ayyubids.
  2. Dealing with opposition from factions unwilling to accept a female sultan, particularly from one of his half-brothers.
  3. Managing the internal struggles for power within the Delhi Sultanate after his death.

Supporters of Sultan Raziya: She gained support from the people of Delhi due to her capable administration and successful military campaigns. Her rivals included her half-brothers who organized rebellions against her, leading to her eventual downfall.


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