The Electoral College was initially designed as a safeguard in the presidential election process, but its role has evolved to heavily involve political parties. While reforms to the 2-party system could be beneficial, the current structural barriers make it challenging for third parties to win presidential elections.
The Founding Fathers' original purpose for the Electoral College was to serve as a buffer between the population and the selection of the President, aiming to prevent uninformed or unqualified individuals from assuming office. They also intended to balance the interests of smaller and larger states in the election process. Initially, the aim was for the electors to use their discretion to select the best candidates.
The purpose or role of the Electoral College has evolved from its origination to today. It has shifted to a system where political parties play a significant role, with electors typically pledged to vote for the party's candidate. An example is the winner-take-all system in most states, which can amplify the impact of the Electoral College on election outcomes.
Regarding changing the 2-party political system, while the U.S. should consider reforms like ranked-choice voting to promote more diverse representation, the current system's entrenched nature presents challenges. Third parties face obstacles due to factors like winner-take-all state systems and lack of resources, making it difficult for them to win a Presidential election.
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