Environmental justice ensures fairness in environmental access for all, while environmental injustice disproportionately affects marginalized groups.
Environmental justice is a movement that seeks to address the unfair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their race or socioeconomic status, have equal access to a clean and healthy environment. This concept aims to rectify the disparities in environmental decision-making and policy implementation that often negatively impact marginalized communities.
Environmental injustice, on the other hand, occurs when certain groups, especially those in developing countries or minority populations, bear a disproportionate share of environmental hazards, pollution, and lack of access to environmental amenities. This leads to increased health risks, economic disparities, and reduced quality of life for these communities.
For example, in many developing countries, industrial facilities and waste disposal sites are often located in impoverished areas, exposing residents to harmful pollutants. In contrast, wealthier neighborhoods in developed countries tend to have better environmental conditions and resources, illustrating the global disparities in environmental justice.
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