Mitochondrial DNA is distinct from nuclear DNA, inherited maternally, and vital for studying evolutionary relationships.
Mitochondrial DNA is a unique type of DNA found in the mitochondria, separate from the DNA in the cell nucleus. It is inherited maternally and holds valuable information for studying evolutionary relationships.
While mitochondrial DNA plays a significant role in genetics and ancestry, it actually comprises only a small percentage of a person's overall DNA content, contrasting with nuclear DNA inherited from both parents.
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