To match the mutations with their corresponding results, we will analyze the terms and their definitions provided in the question.
1. Duplication - This refers to the repetition of a segment of DNA within the genome. We need to find the definition that aligns with this concept. The correct result for Duplication is:
- Duplication → A) Repeats a segment of DNA
2. Insertion - This mutation involves adding extra DNA code into the genome, resulting in additional genetic material. The corresponding definition for Insertion is:
- Insertion → B) Adds extra DNA code
3. Inversion - This mutation occurs when a segment of DNA is reversed within the genome, which can alter the function and expression of the genes involved. The definition for Inversion is:
- Inversion → D) Reverses a segment of DNA
The correct matches are as follows:
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\text{Match} & \text{Term} & \text{Definition} \\
\hline
\square & \text{Duplication} & \text{A) Repeats a segment of DNA} \\
\hline
\square & \text{Insertion} & \text{B) Adds extra DNA code} \\
\hline
\square & \text{Inversion} & \text{D) Reverses a segment of DNA} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]
