Put the equation in standard form.

[tex]\[
x^2 + y^2 + 16x - 8y + 76 = 0
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
(x - [?])^2 + (y - [\quad])^2 = [\quad]
\][/tex]



Answer :

To rewrite the given equation [tex]\(x^2 + y^2 + 16x - 8y + 76 = 0\)[/tex] in standard form, we will use the method of completing the square for both [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms.

1. Group the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x + y^2 - 8y + 76 = 0 \][/tex]

2. Complete the square for the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] terms:
- Take the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], which is 16, divide by 2, and square it:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{16}{2}\right)^2 = 8^2 = 64 \][/tex]
- Add and subtract 64 inside the equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x + 64 - 64 \][/tex]
- Rewrite as a perfect square:
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 - 64 \][/tex]

3. Complete the square for the [tex]\(y\)[/tex] terms:
- Take the coefficient of [tex]\(y\)[/tex], which is -8, divide by 2, and square it:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{-8}{2}\right)^2 = (-4)^2 = 16 \][/tex]
- Add and subtract 16 inside the equation:
[tex]\[ y^2 - 8y + 16 - 16 \][/tex]
- Rewrite as a perfect square:
[tex]\[ (y - 4)^2 - 16 \][/tex]

4. Rewrite the entire equation with the completed squares:
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 - 64 + (y - 4)^2 - 16 + 76 = 0 \][/tex]

5. Simplify the constants:
[tex]\[ -64 - 16 + 76 = -4 \][/tex]
So the equation becomes:
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 + (y - 4)^2 - 4 = 0 \][/tex]

6. Move the constant term to the right side to get the standard form:
[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation in standard form is:
[tex]\[ (x - (-8))^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 4 \][/tex]

In the format:
[tex]\[ (x - [?])^2 + (y - [\quad])^2 = [\quad] \][/tex]

The values are:
[tex]\[ (x - (-8))^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 4 \][/tex]

So, the completed answer is:
[tex]\[ (x - (-8))^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 4 \][/tex]