In Kohlberg's theory, fear of punishment is exhibited in Stage 1 called Preconventional Morality.
Stage 1 of Kohlberg's theory, known as Preconventional Morality, is where a child exhibits fear of punishment. In this stage, moral reasoning is based on concepts of punishment, and the perception is that an action is wrong if it leads to punishment. This stage focuses on self-interest and avoiding punishment.
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