Define solute, solvent, and solution with one example of each.

How can we dissolve extra sugar in a saturated solution of sugar?



Answer :

Final answer:

A solution consists of a solvent and a solute, with examples ranging from salt solutions to gases dissolved in water.


Explanation:

Solution:

Solution: A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.

Examples of solutions:

  1. Salt solutions
  2. Metal alloys
  3. The air we breathe
  4. Gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolved in water

Difference between solvent and solute:

A solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves, while a solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent.

Example: In a sweetened water solution, sugar is the solute and the water is the solvent.


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